Binocular information about time to collision and time to passage

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Binocular information about time to collision and time to passage

It is well known that, when an object's horizontal relative disparity is changing appropriately, most observers report a compelling impression that the object is approaching and will collide with the observers at some future instant. Here I derive a new equation, namely TTC approximates (ddelta/dt)/(d(2)delta/dt(2)). This equation relates TTC to retinal image variables without involving a knowl...

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Accuracy of estimating time to collision using binocular and monocular information

We measured both the just-noticeable difference in time to collision (TTC) with an approaching object, and the absolute accuracy in estimating TTC in the following cases: only binocular information available; only monocular information available; both binocular and monocular information available as in the everyday situation. Observers could discriminate trial-to-trial variations in TTC on the ...

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Time-to-collision and Collision Avoidance Systems

In research on Traffic Conflicts Techniques, Time-To-Collision (TTC) has proven to be an effective measure for rating the severity of traffic conflicts and for discriminating critical from normal behaviour. The results of several studies point to the direct use of TTC as a cue for decision-making in traffic. The current development of driver support systems based on the application of modern te...

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Time-to-Collision Algorithm and Real-Time Implementation

The time-to-collision task is that of estimating the ratio of the distance of an object to the relative velocity in the direction of that object, based on time-varying images resulting from the 3-D motion of a camera with respect to the object. Traditional methods require large amounts of memory and computation time, and are not suited for real time hardware implementations. We used a direct me...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Vision Research

سال: 2002

ISSN: 0042-6989

DOI: 10.1016/s0042-6989(02)00086-x